Background
Influenza or ‘flu’ is an acute respiratory illness caused by the Influenza A or Influenza B virus. Outbreaks and epidemics occur worldwide, mainly during the winter months of December through March. Historical data shows that December and February are peak months for influenza cases. (1)
In tropical regions like Puerto Rico, the influenza season can occur year-round and there may be more than one outbreak period per year (aren't we lucky?!). Currently, Puerto Rico is at a moderate level for influenza-like illness activity. (2)
Influenza is spread from person-to-person via large particle droplets (think sneezing and coughing). Try to avoid others who have influenza, but if you do get sick, use a tissue, cover your nose and mouth, and wash your hands after sneezing and coughing to avoid spreading influenza to others.
If you come in contact with someone who has influenza, and you get infected, symptoms will start to show between 1 to 4 days. This is called the incubation period. (3)
Influenza usually starts with fever, headache (often behind the eyes), muscle or joint soreness, cough, sore throat, nasal discharge, and general feelings of illness and fatigue. Symptoms have a fast onset, and after a couple days of feeling miserable, you should improve every day until feeling back to normal. (4)
If...
After one week you don't feel significantly better AND
you are doing everything you can to get better, BUT
feel worse every day, OR
you experience any of the following symptoms:
...seek medical attention.
Sometimes influenza affects the lungs and results in pneumonia, which can decrease oxygen levels and lead to a life-threatening situation. Those with influenza that are at higher risk to develop pneumonia include: children under 5, adults over 65, and patients with chronic health conditions such as asthma, diabetes, obesity, pregnancy, COPD, cancer, among others.
To keep your immune system strong and prevent influenza, try the following every day:
If you do get influenza, try these tips for a faster recovery:
Remember, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of medicine...
Call us for an orientation at 787.339.2639 for more information about what Pravan Health can do for you.